1001Philosophers

Abhinavagupta c. 950 – c. 1016

Abhinavagupta was a Kashmiri philosopher, mystic, and aesthetician and the principal systematizer of the non-dual Trika tradition of Kashmir Shaivism. His encyclopedic Tantraloka draws together the ritual and philosophical texts of the Trika in a single synthesis, while his commentaries on the Pratyabhijna doctrine develop the recognition of the absolute consciousness as the path to liberation. His Locana, a commentary on the Dhvanyaloka, became the definitive text of Indian aesthetic theory and articulated the doctrine of rasa-experience as a foretaste of the bliss of the absolute.

Key facts

Nationality
Indian
Era
Medieval
Movements
Indian Philosophy

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Abhinavagupta:

    “Consciousness alone is real; the world is its play.”

  • Attributed to Abhinavagupta:

    “Recognition of the Self is liberation.”

  • Attributed to Abhinavagupta:

    “Bliss is the inmost nature of consciousness.”

  • Attributed to Abhinavagupta:

    “Aesthetic experience reveals the structure of consciousness itself.”

  • Attributed to Abhinavagupta:

    “What is bound is bound only by ignorance of itself.”