1001Philosophers

Adolf Reinach 1883 – 1917

Adolf Bernhard Philipp Reinach was a German philosopher, lawyer, and one of the most original of the early phenomenologists. A pupil of Husserl and the leading philosophical voice of the Munich-Gottingen circle, he applied phenomenological method to the philosophy of law, developing in his Apriori Foundations of the Civil Law a celebrated theory of social acts: promises, commands, and other speech acts that create normative realities by their very performance. Killed in the First World War at thirty-three after volunteering for the German army, he left a deep mark on Edith Stein, Hedwig Conrad-Martius, and a wider Catholic phenomenology.

Key facts

Nationality
German
Era
Contemporary
Movements
Phenomenology

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Adolf Reinach:

    “There are a priori truths in the realm of social acts.”

  • Attributed to Adolf Reinach:

    “A promise creates an obligation that did not exist before.”

  • Attributed to Adolf Reinach:

    “Phenomenology must investigate the structures of action as well as of thought.”

  • Attributed to Adolf Reinach:

    “Law has eternal foundations beneath its historical forms.”

  • Attributed to Adolf Reinach:

    “Speech acts are not mere words; they are realities.”