1001Philosophers

Antonio Caso 1883 – 1946

Antonio Caso Andrade was a Mexican philosopher and one of the founders of the Ateneo de la Juventud, the intellectual circle that broke with Mexican positivism in the years before the Revolution. Long-time professor and rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, he developed in his Existence as Economy, as Disinterest, and as Charity a Christian-tinged personalist philosophy in which the human being is defined by the capacity for sacrifice and disinterested love. His careful critiques of positivism and pragmatism shaped the next generation of Mexican philosophers, including Samuel Ramos and Jose Vasconcelos.

Key facts

Nationality
Mexican
Era
Contemporary
Movements
Continental

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Antonio Caso:

    “Existence as charity, not as economy, is the truth of the person.”

  • Attributed to Antonio Caso:

    “Self-interest is not the foundation of human life; sacrifice is.”

  • Attributed to Antonio Caso:

    “Positivism mistook the methods of one science for the form of all knowledge.”

  • Attributed to Antonio Caso:

    “Beauty is gratuitous; that is its dignity.”

  • Attributed to Antonio Caso:

    “Mexico must find itself in its own history, not in foreign formulas.”