Arthur Schopenhauer Quotes on Virtue
Schopenhauer's On the Basis of Morality (1840) — his unsuccessful entry in the Royal Danish Society's prize competition — supplies the most rigorous statement of his ethics. The principal moral feeling is compassion (Mitleid) — the immediate, non-cognitive recognition that the apparent distinction between my suffering and yours is a phenomenal illusion behind which we are both manifestations of a single metaphysical Will. From this single source Schopenhauer derives the two negative cardinal virtues (justice as the refusal to inflict harm) and the positive virtue of loving-kindness (the active relief of the suffering of others). The framework provides the explicit ethical alternative to Kant's deontological derivation of duty from the rational will, and grounds the broader Schopenhauerian recommendation of ascetic self-denial as the deepest expression of the moral insight compassion supplies.
Quotes
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“Talent hits a target no one else can hit; genius hits a target no one else can see.”
Das Talent gleicht dem Schützen, der ein Ziel trifft, welches die Uebrigen nicht erreichen können; das Genie dem, der eines trifft, bis zu welchem sie nicht ein Mal zu sehn vermögen... | Vol. II, Ch. III, para. 31 (On Genius), 1844 | As cited in The Little Book of Bathroom Philosophy: Daily Wisdom from the Greatest Thinkers (2004) by Gregory Bergman, p. 137 -
“We forfeit three-fourths of ourselves in order to be like other people.”
As attributed in Dictionary of Quotations from Ancient and Modern English and Foreign Sources (1899) by James Wood, p. 624 -
“Compassion is the basis of morality.”
Boundless compassion for all living beings is the surest and most certain guarantee of pure moral conduct, and needs no casuistry. Whoever is filled with it will assuredly injure no one, do harm to no one, encroach on no man's rights; he will rather have regard for every one, forgive every one, help every one as far as he can, and all his actions will bear the stamp of justice and loving-kindness. -
“It is the courage to make a clean breast of it in the face of every question that distinguishes the philosopher . He must be like Sophocles ' Oedipus , who, seeking enlightenment concerning his terrible fate, pursues his indefatigable inquiry even though he divines that appalling horror awaits him in the answer. But most of us carry with us the Jocasta in our hearts, who begs Oedipus, for God's sake, not to inquire further.”
Letter to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (November 1815) [ citation needed ] -
“The New Testament … must be in some way traceable to an Indian source: its ethical system, its ascetic view of morality, its pessimism, and its Avatar, are all thoroughly Indian. It is its morality which places it in a position of such emphatic and essential antagonism to the Old Testament, so that the story of the Fall is the only possible point of connection between the two.”
quoted in The Circle of Memory_ An Autobiography - Subhash Kak -
“In an essay on ‘“The Christian System,” he argued that the visions of the Old and New Testament are so unalike that the latter “‘must be in some way traceable to an Indian source: its ethical system, its ascetic view of morality, its pessimism and its Avatar, are all thoroughly Indian.”
Suzanne L. Marchand - German Orientalism in the Age of Empire. Religion, Race, and Scholarship-Cambridge University Press (2009)