1001Philosophers

Asanga c. 310 AD – c. 390 AD

Asanga was an Indian Buddhist philosopher and the co-founder, with his half-brother Vasubandhu, of the Yogacara or Consciousness-Only school of Mahayana philosophy. According to Buddhist tradition he received his teaching directly from the future Buddha Maitreya in the Tushita heaven and brought back to earth a series of treatises, including the Mahayana-sutralankara and the Abhisamayalankara, that became foundational texts of Mahayana scholasticism. His work argues that the world we experience is a transformation of consciousness rather than an external reality, and that the bodhisattva path leads through six perfections to full awakening.

Key facts

Nationality
Indian
Era
Ancient
Movements
Buddhism, Indian Philosophy

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Asanga:

    “All that appears is the work of consciousness.”

  • Attributed to Asanga:

    “The bodhisattva trains for the liberation of all beings.”

  • Attributed to Asanga:

    “Compassion arises from the recognition that all beings have suffered.”

  • Attributed to Asanga:

    “Wisdom and skillful means are the two wings of awakening.”

  • Attributed to Asanga:

    “The dharma realm is the source and the goal of all bodhisattva conduct.”