1001Philosophers

Most Famous Australian Philosophers

Australian philosophy has produced an unusually concentrated contribution to contemporary analytic thought, particularly in metaethics, philosophy of mind, and applied ethics. The Australian materialism of D. M. Armstrong and Frank Jackson defended physicalist accounts of mind in the second half of the twentieth century; David Chalmers later set the agenda for consciousness studies with his formulation of the "hard problem"; John Mackie's error theory remains a touchstone in metaethics; and Peter Singer reshaped applied ethics, animal welfare, and effective altruism. Kate Manne has more recently extended feminist philosophy with her analyses of misogyny.

Australian philosophy is closely connected to British and American analytic departments but retains a distinctive willingness to defend strong, often unfashionable, theoretical positions. The thinkers below include the figures most associated with this tradition.

Australian philosophers

  • Kate Manne b. 1983 · Australian

    Kate Manne is an Australian moral philosopher, associate professor at Cornell University, whose work has reshaped contemporary feminist analytic philosophy of misogyny and patri...

  • Peter Singer b. 1946 · Australian

    Peter Singer is an Australian moral philosopher and the most widely read utilitarian writer of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. His Animal Liberation became ...

  • David Chalmers b. 1966 · Australian

    David Chalmers is an Australian philosopher, professor at New York University and the Australian National University, and a leading voice in the contemporary philosophy of mind....

  • John Mackie 1917 – 1981 · Australian

    John Leslie Mackie was an Australian philosopher who spent the greater part of his career at the University of Sydney, the University of York, and University College, Oxford. Hi...

  • D. M. Armstrong 1926 – 2014 · Australian

    David Malet Armstrong was an Australian philosopher and the leading representative of the school of Australian materialism. Educated at Sydney and Oxford, he held the chair of p...

  • Frank Jackson b. 1943 · Australian

    Frank Jackson is an Australian philosopher, distinguished honorary professor at the Australian National University, and one of the most influential analytic philosophers working...