Bertrand Russell Quotes on Justice
Bertrand Russell's reflections touching justice, gathered here, range from a youthful moral creed to his mature opposition to war. As a boy of sixteen he set down an austere ethic free of religious reward: do every duty, and expect no reward for it, either here or hereafter. As a public figure he became one of his era's most prominent critics of war, judging that of all the evils of war the greatest is the purely spiritual evil, the hatred, the injustice, the repudiation of truth. Russell also confronted the plain fact of undeserved suffering, observing that in the part of this universe that we know there is great injustice, with the good often suffering and the wicked often prospering, for him a reason against, not for, religious consolation. Drawn from his letters, wartime writings, and essays, these passages show justice approached through duty, the evil of war, and an honest reckoning with the world's unfairness.
Quotes
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“I should like to believe my people's religion, which was just what I could wish, but alas, it is impossible. I have really no religion, for my God, being a spirit shown merely by reason to exist, his properties utterly unknown, is no help to my life. I have not the parson's comfortable doctrine that every good action has its reward, and every sin is forgiven. My whole religion is this: do every duty, and expect no reward for it, either here or hereafter.”
Greek Exercises (1888), written two days after his sixteenth birthday. -
“I am looking forward very much to getting back to Cambridge, and being able to say what I think and not to mean what I say: two things which at home are impossible. Cambridge is one of the few places where one can talk unlimited nonsense and generalities without anyone pulling one up or confronting one with them when one says just the opposite the next day.”
Letter to Alys Pearsall Smith (1893); published in The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell, Volume 1: The Private Years (1884–1914), edited by Nicholas Griffin -
“Thee might observe incidentally that if the state paid for child-bearing it might and ought to require a medical certificate that the parents were such as to give a reasonable result of a healthy child – this would afford a very good inducement to some sort of care for the race, and gradually as public opinion became educated by the law, it might react on the law and make that more stringent, until one got to some state of things in which there would be a little genuine care for the race, instead of the present haphazard higgledy-piggledy ways.”
Letter to Alys Pearsall Smith (1894); published in The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell, Volume 1: The Private Years (1884–1914) , edited by Nicholas Griffin. It should be noted that in his talk of "the race", he is referring to "the human race". Smith married Russell in December 1894; they divorced in 1921. -
“Of all evils of war the greatest is the purely spiritual evil: the hatred, the injustice, the repudiation of truth, the artificial conflict.”
1910s | Justice in War-Time (1916), p. 27 -
“In the part of this universe that we know there is great injustice, and often the good suffer, and often the wicked prosper, and one hardly knows which of those is the more annoying.”
Why I Am Not a Christian(1927) | "The Argument for the Remedying of Injustice" -
“Arithmetic must be discovered in just the same sense in which Columbus discovered the West Indies, and we no more create numbers than he created the Indians.”
1900s | Principles of Mathematics (1903), p. 451