Crantor c. 340 BC – c. 275 BC
Crantor of Soli was a Greek philosopher of the Old Academy and the first systematic commentator on Plato's Timaeus. A pupil of Xenocrates and the close friend and associate of Polemo, he played a leading role in the Academy of the late fourth and early third centuries BC. His treatise On Grief, written for his friend Hippocles on the loss of a son, became the foundational work of Greek consolation literature and provided the principal source for Cicero's Tusculan Disputations. His surviving fragments mark him as a philosopher of moderation, for whom virtue is sufficient but external goods are not to be despised.
Key facts
- Nationality
- Greek
- Era
- Ancient
- Movements
- Platonism, Hellenistic, Ancient Greek
Selected quotes
-
Attributed to Crantor:
“We are not the first to suffer; we will not be the last.”
-
Attributed to Crantor:
“Time is the gentle physician of grief.”
-
Attributed to Crantor:
“The Timaeus is the most divine of Plato's writings.”
-
Attributed to Crantor:
“Grief shared with friends is grief lessened.”
-
Attributed to Crantor:
“Virtue is sufficient for happiness, though external goods may yet adorn it.”