1001Philosophers

Cratylus Quotes

Cratylus was a Greek philosopher of late fifth and early fourth century BC Athens, an Heraclitean who carried the doctrine of universal flux to its extreme conclusion. According to Aristotle, whereas Heraclitus had said that one cannot step twice into the same river, Cratylus held that one cannot step into it even once, and in his old age he is said to have abandoned speech as a stable medium of meaning, communicating only by silently moving his finger. The quotes below are attributed to Cratylus, organized by topic.

Cratylus on Nature

  • Attributed to Cratylus:

    “You cannot step into the same river even once.”

  • Attributed to Cratylus:

    “All things flow; nothing stays.”

Cratylus on Truth

  • Attributed to Cratylus:

    “Names belong to things by nature, not by mere convention.”

  • Attributed to Cratylus:

    “Language can never quite catch up with reality.”

  • Attributed to Cratylus:

    “When asked anything, I will only point.”

Read all Cratylus quotes on Truth