1001Philosophers

Dignaga Quotes

Dignaga was an Indian Buddhist logician and epistemologist and the founder of the Buddhist tradition of logic and philosophy of knowledge. His Pramana-samuccaya, the Compendium of Valid Cognition, established the framework in which Buddhist epistemology would be debated for the next thousand years, including the doctrine that there are exactly two valid means of knowledge, perception and inference, with distinct objects. The quotes below are attributed to Dignaga, organized by topic.

Dignaga on Knowledge

  • Attributed to Dignaga:

    “There are two valid means of knowledge: perception and inference.”

  • Attributed to Dignaga:

    “Perception is free from conceptual construction.”

  • Attributed to Dignaga:

    “The two means of knowledge correspond to the two kinds of objects.”

Read all Dignaga quotes on Knowledge

Dignaga on Truth

  • Attributed to Dignaga:

    “What is real is the unique particular.”

  • Attributed to Dignaga:

    “A word picks out its object by excluding what it is not.”

Read all Dignaga quotes on Truth