Diogenes of Sinope Quotes on Knowledge
Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412–323 BC), the founding figure of the Cynic tradition, treated knowledge as the practical recognition of the gap between the unnecessary requirements of social convention (nomos) and the minimal natural needs (physis) on which the philosophical life depends. The famous performative arguments — carrying a lit lamp through the agora in daylight in search of an honest human being, mocking Plato's "featherless biped" definition of man with a plucked chicken — refuse the theoretical mode of Socratic and Platonic epistemology in favour of the demonstrative life-shape (askēsis) the Cynics took to be philosophy's only legitimate form.
Quotes
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Attributed to Diogenes of Sinope:
“It takes a wise man to discover a wise man.”
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Attributed to Diogenes of Sinope:
“Of what use is a philosopher who doesn't hurt anybody's feelings?”
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Attributed to Diogenes of Sinope:
“The foundation of every state is the education of its youth.”
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“When Alexander the Great addressed him with greetings, and asked if he wanted anything, Diogenes replied "Yes, stand a little out of my sunshine .”
From Plutarch , Alexander , 14. Cf. Diogenes Laërtius , vi. 38, Cicero , Tusculan Disputations , v. 32 -
“From Plutarch , Alexander , 14. Cf. Diogenes Laërtius , vi. 38, Cicero , Tusculan Disputations , v. 32”
When Alexander the Great addressed him with greetings, and asked if he wanted anything, Diogenes replied "Yes, stand a little out of my sunshine . -
“Plutarch , On Exile , 12 ( Moralia , 604D)”
Aristotle dines when it seems good to King Philip , but Diogenes when he himself pleases. -
“Plutarch , Moralia , 74C”
If you are to be kept right , you must possess either good friends or red-hot enemies . The one will warn you, the other will expose you. -
“On reaching Athens he fell in with Antisthenes. Being repulsed by him, because he never welcomed pupils, by sheer persistence Diogenes wore him out. Once when he stretched out his staff against him, the pupil offered his head with the words, "Strike, for you will find no wood hard enough to keep me away from you, so long as I think you've something to say.”
Diogenes Laërtius , vi. 21, -
“Diogenes Laërtius , vi. 21,”
On reaching Athens he fell in with Antisthenes. Being repulsed by him, because he never welcomed pupils, by sheer persistence Diogenes wore him out. Once when he stretched out his staff against him, the pupil offered his head with the words, "Strike, for you will find no wood hard enough to keep me away from you, so long as I think you've something to say. -
“Diogenes Laërtius , vi. 27”
Being asked where in Greece he saw good men , he replied, "Good men nowhere, but good boys at Sparta. -
“He used to reason as follows: 'Everything belongs to the gods; the wise are friends of the gods; friends hold all things in common; ergo , everything belongs to the wise.'”
Quoted by Diogenes Laërtius | Diogenes Laërtius , vi. 37, as reported in Diogenes the Cynic: Sayings and Anecdotes as translated by Robin Hard ( Oxford : 2012), p. 13 -
“The noblest people are those despising wealth , learning , pleasure and life ; esteeming above them poverty , ignorance , hardship and death .”
Quoted by Stobaeus | Stobaeus , iv. 29a. 19