1001Philosophers

Ernst Tugendhat 1930 – 2023

Ernst Tugendhat was a Czech-born German philosopher and one of the most important twentieth-century bridges between analytic and continental traditions. Educated at Stanford and Tubingen and a former pupil of Heidegger, he underwent a deliberate turn to analytic philosophy of language in mid-career and produced his foundational Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination and Traditional and Analytical Philosophy, in which the analytic philosophy of language is brought to bear on the characteristic questions of the German philosophical tradition. His later writings on ethics, mysticism, and anthropology continued to engage both traditions with rigor and warmth.

Key facts

Nationality
German
Era
Contemporary
Movements
Analytic, Continental

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Ernst Tugendhat:

    “Self-consciousness is not contemplation but practical relation to oneself.”

  • Attributed to Ernst Tugendhat:

    “The analytic philosophy of language returns us to first-person questions.”

  • Attributed to Ernst Tugendhat:

    “Ethics begins where I must justify my action to others.”

  • Attributed to Ernst Tugendhat:

    “Heidegger's Being is a question we should rephrase, not abandon.”

  • Attributed to Ernst Tugendhat:

    “The capacity for rational discourse is the human good.”