1001Philosophers

Hakuin Ekaku 1686 – 1769

Hakuin Ekaku (1686 – 1769) was a Japanese philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Buddhism.

Hakuin Ekaku was a Japanese Rinzai Zen master, painter, and reformer of the Zen tradition. After a long and intense practice marked by repeated breakthroughs in kensho, he settled at the small temple of Shoinji and rebuilt a flagging Zen lineage by training a great number of disciples. He systematized koan training into a graduated curriculum that remains the basis of Rinzai instruction, and he composed the famous koan beginning with the question of the sound of a single hand. His Song of Zazen and Wild Ivy, an autobiography, are widely read.

Key facts

Nationality
Japanese
Era
Modern
Movements
Buddhism

Selected quotes

  • “What is the sound of one hand?”

    As quoted in Wild Ivy: The Spiritual Autobiography of Zen Master Hakuin trans. Norman Waddell (2010) p. 179
  • “All beings by nature are Buddha, as ice by nature is water.”

    As quoted in Teachings of the Buddha p. 207
  • Attributed to Hakuin Ekaku:

    “Meditation in the midst of action is a hundred million times superior to meditation in stillness.”

  • “If you forget yourself, you become the universe.”

    As quoted in The Awakening Artist: Madness and Spiritual Awakening in Art by Patrick Howe
  • Attributed to Hakuin Ekaku:

    “Not knowing how near the Truth is, people seek it far away — what a pity!”

Read all Hakuin Ekaku quotes

Hakuin Ekaku by topic

Frequently asked about Hakuin Ekaku

When did Hakuin Ekaku live?
Hakuin Ekaku was born in 1686 and died in 1769.
Where was Hakuin Ekaku from?
Hakuin Ekaku was a Japanese philosopher of the Modern era.
What philosophical movements is Hakuin Ekaku associated with?
Hakuin Ekaku was associated with Buddhism.
What was Hakuin Ekaku known for?
Hakuin Ekaku was a Japanese Rinzai Zen master, painter, and reformer of the Zen tradition.
How many quotes are attributed to Hakuin Ekaku?
There are 8 attributed quotations from Hakuin Ekaku in the 1001Philosophers collection, organized by topic.