Lao Tzu Quotes on Nature
The Daodejing develops a philosophical naturalism organized around the Dao — the unnameable way of things from which the cosmos arises and to which it returns. Ziran (so-of-itself, naturalness, spontaneity) names the mode of action characteristic of the Dao and recommended for the sage: wu-wei, or effortless non-coercive action that accords with the grain of things rather than imposing artificial order. The text's pervasive water imagery — yielding, low, formless, but ultimately overcoming the hard — frames its ethical and political teaching of governing by not-governing.
Quotes
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Attributed to Lao Tzu:
“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.”
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Attributed to Lao Tzu:
“Water is fluid, soft, and yielding. But water will wear away rock, which is rigid and cannot yield. As a rule, whatever is fluid, soft, and yielding will overcome whatever is rigid and hard.”
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“The Tao that can be expressed is not the eternal Tao; The name that can be defined is not the unchanging name. Non-existence is called the antecedent of heaven and earth ; Existence is the mother of all things. From eternal non-existence, therefore, we serenely observe the mysterious beginning of the Universe ; From eternal existence we clearly see the apparent distinctions. These two are the same in source and become different when manifested. This sameness is called profundity. Infinite profundity is the gate whence comes the beginning of all parts of the Universe.”
translated by Ch'u Ta-Kao (1904) | Also as Tao called Tao is not Tao. -
“The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao; The name that can be named is not the eternal name. The nameless is the beginning of heaven and earth. The named is the mother of ten thousand things. Ever desireless, one can see the mystery. Ever desiring, one can see the manifestations. These two spring from the same source but differ in name; this appears as darkness. Darkness within darkness. The gate to all mystery .”
Gia-Fu Feng & Jane English (1972) -
“The tao that can be described is not the eternal Tao. The name that can be spoken is not the eternal Name. The nameless is the boundary of Heaven and Earth. The named is the mother of creation. Freed from desire, you can see the hidden mystery. By having desire, you can only see what is visibly real. Yet mystery and reality emerge from the same source. This source is called darkness. Darkness born from darkness. The beginning of all understanding.”
translated by J.H.McDonald (1996) -
“A violent wind does not outlast the morning; a squall of rain does not outlast the day. Such is the course of Nature. And if Nature herself cannot sustain her efforts long, how much less can man!”
Chapter 23 | translated by Lionel Giles