1001Philosophers

Margaret Cavendish Quotes

Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, was an English philosopher, poet, and prose writer and the first woman to attend a meeting of the Royal Society. Working in the thick of the seventeenth-century philosophical debates, she developed an original materialist and vitalist natural philosophy in which all of nature, including matter, is rational and self-moving. The quotes below are attributed to Margaret Cavendish, organized by topic.

Margaret Cavendish on Freedom

  • Attributed to Margaret Cavendish:

    “If I cannot be Henry the Fifth, I will be Margaret the First.”

Margaret Cavendish on Knowledge

  • Attributed to Margaret Cavendish:

    “All knowledge is gained through reflection on experience.”

Margaret Cavendish on Mind

  • Attributed to Margaret Cavendish:

    “Thought is matter; and matter, rightly understood, is rational.”

  • Attributed to Margaret Cavendish:

    “Reason is corporeal, for it acts in matter and through matter.”

Margaret Cavendish on Nature

  • Attributed to Margaret Cavendish:

    “Nature is one infinite body, made of an infinite number of parts.”

Margaret Cavendish on Virtue

  • Attributed to Margaret Cavendish:

    “I had rather die in the adventure of noble achievements than live in obscure and sluggish security.”