1001Philosophers

Marie de Gournay 1565 – 1645

Marie de Gournay (1565 – 1645) was a French philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Feminism and Renaissance.

Marie le Jars de Gournay was a French writer, editor, and philosopher, the adopted daughter and literary executor of Michel de Montaigne. After Montaigne's death she edited his Essays and wrote a major preface defending his work, while pursuing an independent career as a polemicist, translator, and theorist of language. Her treatises The Equality of Men and Women and The Ladies' Grievance argued for women's intellectual and social equality at a time when such claims were rarely advanced. She was one of the most learned women of her age and lived independently in Paris into her eighties.

Key facts

Nationality
French
Era
Modern
Movements
Feminism, Renaissance

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Marie de Gournay:

    “There is no greater calamity than the suppression of the mind of a whole half of humanity.”

  • Attributed to Marie de Gournay:

    “Women, by nature, are equal to men in mind.”

  • Attributed to Marie de Gournay:

    “Any creature that thinks is fitted to be free.”

  • Attributed to Marie de Gournay:

    “The differences in capacity between men and women arise from education, not from nature.”

  • Attributed to Marie de Gournay:

    “Custom is the greatest tyrant of all.”

Marie de Gournay by topic

Frequently asked about Marie de Gournay

When did Marie de Gournay live?
Marie de Gournay was born in 1565 and died in 1645.
Where was Marie de Gournay from?
Marie de Gournay was a French philosopher of the Modern era.
What philosophical movements is Marie de Gournay associated with?
Marie de Gournay was associated with Feminism and Renaissance.
What was Marie de Gournay known for?
Marie le Jars de Gournay was a French writer, editor, and philosopher, the adopted daughter and literary executor of Michel de Montaigne.
How many quotes are attributed to Marie de Gournay?
There are 5 attributed quotations from Marie de Gournay in the 1001Philosophers collection, organized by topic.