1001Philosophers

Marilyn Frye Quotes on Politics

Marilyn Frye's The Politics of Reality (1983) gave second-wave feminist philosophy one of its most influential analytical instruments. The image of the bird-cage — a structure whose oppressive character becomes visible only when one steps back to see the systematic interrelation of bars that, considered individually, seem like trivial restrictions — supplies the analysis of oppression as a structural rather than an episodic phenomenon. The essays on sexism, white women's racism, and the analytical category of the world-traveler develop the broader framework of feminist political analysis that the volume has continued to supply for subsequent generations of feminist philosophy.

Quotes

  • Attributed to Marilyn Frye:

    “Oppression is the bird-cage; one bar alone does not make a cage, but together the bars trap.”

  • Attributed to Marilyn Frye:

    “To see clearly what oppression is, you must look at the macroscopic structure of the wires.”

  • Attributed to Marilyn Frye:

    “Anger that wakes the world is the work of philosophy as much as of politics.”

  • Attributed to Marilyn Frye:

    “Whiteness is a kind of looking that does not know it is looking.”

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