1001Philosophers

Maruyama Masao Quotes on Freedom

Maruyama Masao was the most influential Japanese political philosopher of the postwar period and a long-time professor at the University of Tokyo. This page collects quotes attributed to Maruyama Masao on the topic of freedom, drawn from across the philosopher's works.

Quotes

  • Attributed to Maruyama Masao:

    “The pathology of Japanese fascism was a system of irresponsibility, in which everyone obeyed and no one decided.”

  • Attributed to Maruyama Masao:

    “Democracy is a discipline; it is not a gift.”

  • Attributed to Maruyama Masao:

    “Modernity is the moment at which the subject discovers that it must legitimize the order in which it lives.”

  • Attributed to Maruyama Masao:

    “To be a citizen is to refuse to be merely a subject.”

  • Attributed to Maruyama Masao:

    “We are still groping for the autonomous individual.”