1001Philosophers

Moses Mendelssohn 1729 – 1786

Moses Mendelssohn (1729 – 1786) was a German philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Enlightenment and Jewish Philosophy.

Moses Mendelssohn was a German-Jewish philosopher and the central figure of the Haskalah, the Jewish Enlightenment. Largely self-taught, he became a leading representative of the Berlin Enlightenment alongside Lessing, who modeled the title character of Nathan the Wise on him. His Phaedon argued for the immortality of the soul in the manner of Plato, and Jerusalem defended the separation of church and state and the compatibility of Judaism with Enlightenment rationality. His German translation of the Pentateuch helped to draw German Jews into the cultural life of Europe.

Key facts

Nationality
German
Era
Modern
Movements
Enlightenment, Jewish Philosophy

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Moses Mendelssohn:

    “I demand only the freedom to think for myself.”

  • Attributed to Moses Mendelssohn:

    “Reason is the soul's eye, faith its trust.”

  • Attributed to Moses Mendelssohn:

    “Religion of reason can never be in contradiction with itself.”

  • Attributed to Moses Mendelssohn:

    “The state and religion have entirely different goals.”

  • Attributed to Moses Mendelssohn:

    “The conviction of the truth must spring up freely in the mind.”

Read all Moses Mendelssohn quotes

Moses Mendelssohn by topic

Frequently asked about Moses Mendelssohn

When did Moses Mendelssohn live?
Moses Mendelssohn was born in 1729 and died in 1786.
Where was Moses Mendelssohn from?
Moses Mendelssohn was a German philosopher of the Modern era.
What philosophical movements is Moses Mendelssohn associated with?
Moses Mendelssohn was associated with Enlightenment and Jewish Philosophy.
What was Moses Mendelssohn known for?
Moses Mendelssohn was a German-Jewish philosopher and the central figure of the Haskalah, the Jewish Enlightenment.
How many quotes are attributed to Moses Mendelssohn?
There are 7 attributed quotations from Moses Mendelssohn in the 1001Philosophers collection, organized by topic.