1001Philosophers

Niklas Luhmann Quotes

Niklas Luhmann was a German sociologist and one of the leading systems theorists of the twentieth century. Trained as a lawyer and trained further in the United States under Talcott Parsons, he held a chair at Bielefeld for most of his career, where he produced an enormous theoretical corpus, the centerpiece of which is the two-volume Social Systems and the late synthesis Theory of Society. The quotes below are attributed to Niklas Luhmann, organized by topic.

Niklas Luhmann on Mind

  • Attributed to Niklas Luhmann:

    “Self-reference is the operating principle of social systems.”

Niklas Luhmann on Politics

  • Attributed to Niklas Luhmann:

    “Society consists of communications, not of human beings.”

  • Attributed to Niklas Luhmann:

    “Systems reduce complexity by selecting from their environment.”

  • Attributed to Niklas Luhmann:

    “Trust is a strategy for the reduction of complexity.”

  • Attributed to Niklas Luhmann:

    “Modern society is functionally differentiated.”

Read all Niklas Luhmann quotes on Politics