1001Philosophers

Paul Tillich 1886 – 1965

Paul Johannes Tillich was a German-American Lutheran theologian and philosopher of religion and one of the most widely read religious thinkers of the twentieth century. After service as a chaplain on the Western Front in the First World War, he taught at Marburg, Dresden, Leipzig, and Frankfurt before being dismissed by the Nazi government in 1933 as the first non-Jewish professor barred from German universities. He spent the rest of his career at Union Theological Seminary, Harvard, and Chicago. His three-volume Systematic Theology and shorter The Courage to Be became twentieth-century classics.

Key facts

Nationality
German-American
Era
Contemporary
Movements
Continental, Christian

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Paul Tillich:

    “Faith is being grasped by an ultimate concern.”

  • Attributed to Paul Tillich:

    “Doubt is not the opposite of faith; it is one element of faith.”

  • Attributed to Paul Tillich:

    “The courage to be is rooted in the God who appears when God has disappeared in the anxiety of doubt.”

  • Attributed to Paul Tillich:

    “Religion is the substance of culture; culture is the form of religion.”

  • Attributed to Paul Tillich:

    “Loneliness expresses the pain of being alone; solitude expresses the glory of being alone.”