1001Philosophers

Peregrinus Proteus Quotes

Peregrinus Proteus was a Greek Cynic philosopher of the second century AD, born in Parium on the Hellespont, who, according to the often hostile life by Lucian of Samosata, passed through phases of Christianity, Cynic asceticism, and self-styled imitation of Heracles before publicly burning himself to death on a pyre at the Olympic Games of 165 AD. Whether or not we accept Lucian's portrait, Peregrinus stands at the boundary of Cynic philosophical practice and the early Christian and Roman religious imagination, and his death exerted a lasting influence on later debates about voluntary martyrdom, self-mortification, and the line between philosophical witness and theatrical excess. The quotes below are attributed to Peregrinus Proteus, organized by topic.

Peregrinus Proteus on Death

  • Attributed to Peregrinus Proteus:

    “Death rightly chosen is the last and most eloquent of philosophical lectures.”

Peregrinus Proteus on Freedom

  • Attributed to Peregrinus Proteus:

    “Asceticism is freedom from the prison of opinion.”

Peregrinus Proteus on God

  • Attributed to Peregrinus Proteus:

    “The Cynic carries his temple on his back, and his altar in the dust beneath his feet.”

Peregrinus Proteus on Truth

  • Attributed to Peregrinus Proteus:

    “He who would speak the truth must be ready to lose his life for it.”

Peregrinus Proteus on Virtue

  • Attributed to Peregrinus Proteus:

    “Heracles labored not for a wage but for the cleansing of the world.”