1001Philosophers

Pierre Gassendi 1592 – 1655

Pierre Gassendi was a French Catholic priest, astronomer, and philosopher and one of the leading anti-Aristotelian voices of seventeenth-century thought. He observed the transit of Mercury in 1631, discovered the aurora borealis as a regular natural phenomenon, and corresponded across Europe on the new astronomy. His Syntagma Philosophicum revived Epicurean atomism in a Christian framework, rehabilitating Epicurus's reputation while subordinating atomic theory to divine creation and providence. He wrote a sustained set of objections to Descartes's Meditations and was a principal influence on Locke, Boyle, and the early modern empirical tradition.

Key facts

Nationality
French
Era
Modern
Movements
Early Modern, Empiricism

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Pierre Gassendi:

    “Atoms and the void are the elements of the natural world.”

  • Attributed to Pierre Gassendi:

    “Sense is the fountain of knowledge.”

  • Attributed to Pierre Gassendi:

    “Reason without experience builds empty schemes.”

  • Attributed to Pierre Gassendi:

    “The atom is the work of God, not the product of chance.”

  • Attributed to Pierre Gassendi:

    “Epicurus, rightly read, may be reconciled with the Christian faith.”