1001Philosophers

Roderick Chisholm 1916 – 1999

Roderick Milton Chisholm was an American philosopher and one of the principal figures of mid-twentieth-century American analytic metaphysics and epistemology. He spent his entire teaching career at Brown University, where he chaired the philosophy department for many years and trained many of the leading metaphysicians of the next generation. His Theory of Knowledge developed a systematic internalist epistemology of evident propositions and made the Gettier problem a central topic of the field, while Person and Object defended a robust account of the self as an enduring substance and offered a libertarian agent-causal theory of free will. His work in the philosophy of mind and intentionality reshaped American metaphysics.

Key facts

Nationality
American
Era
Contemporary
Movements
Analytic

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Roderick Chisholm:

    “Each of us is an enduring particular, not a series of momentary selves.”

  • Attributed to Roderick Chisholm:

    “An action is free when its agent is the cause that is not in turn caused.”

  • Attributed to Roderick Chisholm:

    “Epistemology must begin with the evident.”

  • Attributed to Roderick Chisholm:

    “The mark of the mental is intentionality.”

  • Attributed to Roderick Chisholm:

    “The problem of the criterion is the central problem of the theory of knowledge.”