1001Philosophers

Roman Ingarden Quotes

Roman Ingarden was a Polish philosopher and a student of Edmund Husserl, the most distinguished representative of phenomenology in twentieth-century Polish philosophy. He broke with Husserl over the latter's transcendental idealism, defending a realist phenomenology in his monumental Controversy over the Existence of the World. The quotes below are attributed to Roman Ingarden, organized by topic.

Roman Ingarden on Mind

  • Attributed to Roman Ingarden:

    “Every work of art has a structure of distinct strata that interact in the experience of the reader.”

  • Attributed to Roman Ingarden:

    “The reader concretizes the work in the act of reading.”

Roman Ingarden on Truth

  • Attributed to Roman Ingarden:

    “The literary work of art is a stratified, intentional formation.”

  • Attributed to Roman Ingarden:

    “What is real is what is independent of any consciousness; what is intentional depends on it.”

  • Attributed to Roman Ingarden:

    “Aesthetic value is not added to the work; it is already there to be discovered.”

Read all Roman Ingarden quotes on Truth