1001Philosophers

Roy Bhaskar Quotes

Ram Roy Bhaskar was a British philosopher and the principal founder of the school of critical realism. After studies at Oxford under Rom Harre, he produced his foundational A Realist Theory of Science, which argued that the practices of the natural sciences are intelligible only on the supposition of a stratified, mind-independent world of structures, generative mechanisms, and events. The quotes below are attributed to Roy Bhaskar, organized by topic.

Roy Bhaskar on Knowledge

  • Attributed to Roy Bhaskar:

    “Science presupposes a world that has structures independent of our knowledge of it.”

Read all Roy Bhaskar quotes on Knowledge

Roy Bhaskar on Nature

  • Attributed to Roy Bhaskar:

    “Open systems are the rule, closed systems the exception.”

  • Attributed to Roy Bhaskar:

    “Reality has depth: actual events ride on underlying causal mechanisms.”

Roy Bhaskar on Politics

  • Attributed to Roy Bhaskar:

    “Emancipation requires a science of social structures, not just of behavior.”

Roy Bhaskar on Truth

  • Attributed to Roy Bhaskar:

    “Critical realism takes both reality and critique seriously.”

Read all Roy Bhaskar quotes on Truth