1001Philosophers

Seneca the Younger Quotes on Virtue

Seneca's Letters to Lucilius and the moral essays — On the Shortness of Life, On the Tranquility of Mind, On Anger, On Mercy — are the most personal extant Stoic ethical writing. The principal themes are the Stoic doctrine that virtue alone is sufficient for happiness, the daily discipline by which the would-be sage trains attention and judgment against the false impressions habit and culture supply, and the constant memento mori that frames every present action against the brevity of the human life-span. The framework is orthodox Stoic ethics in substance, but Seneca's prose — sharp, aphoristic, addressed to a single reader — gave the school's ethical doctrine its most accessible literary form.

Quotes

  • “It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, that is poor.”

    Non qui parum habet, sed qui plus cupit, pauper est.
  • “Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.”

    Aliquando enim et vivere fortiter facere est
  • Attributed to Seneca the Younger:

    “If a man knows not to which port he sails, no wind is favourable.”

  • Attributed to Seneca the Younger:

    “Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does the body.”

  • Attributed to Seneca the Younger:

    “He who is brave is free.”

  • “Once again prosperous and successful crime goes by the name of virtue ; good men obey the bad , might is right and fear oppresses law . lines 251-253; ( Amphitryon )”

    rursus prosperum ac felix scelus virtus vocatur; sontibus parent boni, ius est in armis, opprimit leges timor.
  • “Alternate translation: Successful and fortunate crime is called virtue. (translator unknown)”

    rursus prosperum ac felix scelus virtus vocatur; sontibus parent boni, ius est in armis, opprimit leges timor.
  • “You can tell the character of every man when you see how he gives and receives praise .”

    Letter LII: On choosing our teachers | Line 12.
  • “Who, then, can be more ignorant of nature than he who classes this cruel and hurtful vice as belonging to her best and most polished work?”

    On Anger to Novatus
  • “Virtue alone affords everlasting and peace-giving joy ; even if some obstacle arise, it is but like an intervening cloud, which floats beneath the sun but never prevails against it.”

    Letter XXVII

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