1001Philosophers

Wang Chong 27 – c. 100

Wang Chong (27 – c. 100) was a Chinese philosopher of the Ancient era, associated with Confucianism.

Wang Chong was a Chinese philosopher of the Eastern Han dynasty and one of the most original critical and naturalist thinkers of the classical Chinese tradition. His Lunheng, the Balanced Discourses, mounted a comprehensive skeptical critique of the popular religion, divination, and the more credulous strands of Han-era cosmology, defending an austere naturalism in which heaven is not a moral agent but the regular operation of the natural world. He held no major office, lived most of his life in poverty, and was rediscovered in twentieth-century Chinese intellectual life as a forerunner of materialist and rationalist thought.

Key facts

Nationality
Chinese
Era
Ancient
Movements
Confucianism

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Wang Chong:

    “Heaven does not speak; only men attribute speech to it.”

  • Attributed to Wang Chong:

    “What we call portents are nothing but the regular operation of nature.”

  • Attributed to Wang Chong:

    “The educated man should believe nothing on the authority of repetition alone.”

  • Attributed to Wang Chong:

    “If the dead truly returned as ghosts, the roads would be impassable.”

  • Attributed to Wang Chong:

    “Reason, not custom, is the proper measure of the truth of any claim.”

Read all Wang Chong quotes

Frequently asked about Wang Chong

When did Wang Chong live?
Wang Chong was born in 27 and died in c. 100.
Where was Wang Chong from?
Wang Chong was a Chinese philosopher of the Ancient era.
What philosophical movements is Wang Chong associated with?
Wang Chong was associated with Confucianism.
What was Wang Chong known for?
Wang Chong was a Chinese philosopher of the Eastern Han dynasty and one of the most original critical and naturalist thinkers of the classical Chinese tradition.
How many quotes are attributed to Wang Chong?
There are 15 attributed quotations from Wang Chong in the 1001Philosophers collection, organized by topic.