1001Philosophers

Wilhelm Wundt 1832 – 1920

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt was a German physiologist, psychologist, and philosopher and the principal founder of experimental psychology. In 1879 he opened the first formal laboratory of psychological experimentation, at Leipzig, training a generation of researchers from Europe and the United States. His Principles of Physiological Psychology and Outlines of Psychology established a program for scientific psychology, while his ten-volume Volkerpsychologie applied psychological method to the historical study of language, myth, and culture. He stood self-consciously within the broader German philosophical tradition of his time.

Key facts

Nationality
German
Era
Modern
Movements
Continental

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Wilhelm Wundt:

    “Psychology is the science of immediate experience.”

  • Attributed to Wilhelm Wundt:

    “Mind is not a thing but a process.”

  • Attributed to Wilhelm Wundt:

    “Voluntary attention is the foundation of mental life.”

  • Attributed to Wilhelm Wundt:

    “Folk psychology is the study of the higher mental products of communities.”

  • Attributed to Wilhelm Wundt:

    “All inner experience is a process; nothing in the mind is at rest.”