1001Philosophers

Won Hyo 617 – 686

Won Hyo was a Korean Buddhist philosopher and monk and the most influential figure in the early development of Korean Buddhist thought. According to tradition, he abandoned a journey to China to study Buddhism after a midnight realization that the water he had drunk in the dark from a skull-cup tasted no different from any other water, that the difference lay in the mind alone. He produced more than a hundred works, of which over twenty survive, including the Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana, in which he sought to harmonize the rival Buddhist schools of his day under the principle of the One Mind.

Key facts

Nationality
Korean
Era
Medieval
Movements
Buddhism

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Won Hyo:

    “When mind arises, all things arise; when mind ceases, all things cease.”

  • Attributed to Won Hyo:

    “All things flow from the One Mind.”

  • Attributed to Won Hyo:

    “Skull water taught me that all is mind.”

  • Attributed to Won Hyo:

    “Quarrels among the schools of Buddhism arise from the limits of language, not from the truth itself.”

  • Attributed to Won Hyo:

    “There is no path apart from mind; mind itself is the path.”