1001Philosophers

Yi Hwang (Toegye) 1501 – 1570

Yi Hwang (Toegye) (1501 – 1570) was a Korean philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Confucianism.

Yi Hwang, known by his pen name Toegye, was a Korean Joseon dynasty Confucian scholar and the most influential Korean philosopher in the Neo-Confucian tradition of Zhu Xi. He served briefly in court office and devoted most of his life to teaching and writing at the Dosan Seowon, the Confucian academy he founded. His Ten Diagrams of Sage Learning, prepared for the young king Seonjo, presents in concise form a complete program of Neo-Confucian self-cultivation, while his long correspondence with Gi Daeseung on the relation of principle and material force shaped Korean Confucian metaphysics for centuries. His portrait appears on the Korean thousand-won note.

Key facts

Nationality
Korean
Era
Modern
Movements
Confucianism

Selected quotes

  • Attributed to Yi Hwang (Toegye):

    “Without sincerity there is no transformation of the self.”

  • Attributed to Yi Hwang (Toegye):

    “Reverence is the gate of all virtue.”

  • Attributed to Yi Hwang (Toegye):

    “Self-cultivation is the foundation of governance.”

  • Attributed to Yi Hwang (Toegye):

    “Principle and material force are not two, yet not one.”

  • Attributed to Yi Hwang (Toegye):

    “The student must hold his mind together with reverence and let it expand with study.”

Yi Hwang (Toegye) by topic

Frequently asked about Yi Hwang (Toegye)

When did Yi Hwang (Toegye) live?
Yi Hwang (Toegye) was born in 1501 and died in 1570.
Where was Yi Hwang (Toegye) from?
Yi Hwang (Toegye) was a Korean philosopher of the Modern era.
What philosophical movements is Yi Hwang (Toegye) associated with?
Yi Hwang (Toegye) was associated with Confucianism.
What was Yi Hwang (Toegye) known for?
Yi Hwang, known by his pen name Toegye, was a Korean Joseon dynasty Confucian scholar and the most influential Korean philosopher in the Neo-Confucian tradition of Zhu Xi.
How many quotes are attributed to Yi Hwang (Toegye)?
There are 5 attributed quotations from Yi Hwang (Toegye) in the 1001Philosophers collection, organized by topic.