1001Philosophers

Zhang Zai Quotes

Zhang Zai was a Chinese Northern Song Confucian philosopher and one of the founding figures of the Neo-Confucian renaissance. With Zhou Dunyi and the Cheng brothers, he reshaped Confucian thought by developing a sustained metaphysics of qi, the vital material force that constitutes and pervades all things, and by articulating in his short Western Inscription a vision of the cosmic kinship of all human beings with heaven, earth, and one another. The quotes below are attributed to Zhang Zai, organized by topic.

Zhang Zai on Love

  • Attributed to Zhang Zai:

    “All people are my brothers and sisters; all things are my companions.”

  • Attributed to Zhang Zai:

    “Compassion follows from the recognition that one is one with all things.”

Zhang Zai on Nature

  • Attributed to Zhang Zai:

    “Heaven is my father, Earth is my mother, and I, this small creature, find an intimate place in their midst.”

  • Attributed to Zhang Zai:

    “The Great Vacuity is identical with qi.”

Read all Zhang Zai quotes on Nature

Zhang Zai on Politics

  • Attributed to Zhang Zai:

    “To establish a heart for heaven and earth, to establish a destiny for the people, to recover the lost teaching, and to bring peace to all generations.”